Introduction
Life is the most precious gift given by God to humanity, but what if that life is filled with pain and suffering? This is where the discussion about the concept of mercy killing comes into play.
Definition of Mercy Killing
Mercy killing is a type of killing that is motivated by compassion and mercy for a patient who is not expected to recover and is experiencing extreme suffering. At times, the patient may request a doctor or someone else to end their life to alleviate the suffering they are going through.
Religious Perspective on Mercy Killing
All major religions prohibit this form of killing and consider it suicide and the taking of a life that God has forbidden, regardless of the severity of illness or disability.
Mercy Killing in European Countries
Mercy killing has been legalized in some European countries such as the Netherlands, Belgium, and Peru. The Netherlands was the first country to legalize mercy killing in 2002.
Legal Position in the UAE
The UAE legislator’s stance on this matter is clear. Article 9 of Law No. 10 of 2008 concerning medical responsibility states, “Ending a patient’s life for any reason is not permissible.”
Mitigating Circumstances in UAE Legislation
Despite the legislator’s criminalization of mercy killing, the act of killing out of compassion or for non-malicious reasons is considered a mitigating factor in punishment, according to Articles 97 and 98 of Decree Law No. 31 of 2021.
Expert Opinions
Ahmed Saber – Head of the Litigation Department
Mercy killing is a sensitive and controversial topic in many countries around the world. From a legal standpoint, we must acknowledge that protecting human life is of utmost importance. UAE legislation is clear in this context, emphasizing the sanctity of life and not allowing its termination under any circumstances. However, we must also consider the reasons that drive some individuals to seek this option, and there may be a need to reconsider certain legal aspects related to the issue.
Nada Al-Mawwi – Head of the Consultation Department
Mercy killing is a topic that requires a balance between a patient’s personal desires, medical ethics, and religious and societal values. Ethically, we can understand a patient’s desire to end their suffering, especially if they are in severe pain and have no hope of recovery. However, on the other hand, we must respect religious and societal values that regard life as a sacred gift from God that should not be interfered with. In the end, decisions related to mercy killing are not easy and require deep study and contemplation.
In Conclusion
There is no dispute that mercy killing is a crime both morally and legally, aimed at protecting individuals’ lives and preserving the sanctity of human life, a principle upheld by all Arab and Islamic countries.